External ophthalmomyiasis is an uncommon condition in humans, caused by the infestation of fly larvae in ocular tissues. It is observed in people engaged in agriculture and livestock work, primarily ...

Thyroid storm is a rare and life-threatening state of thyroid hormone excess. Rapid recognition of thyroid storm is key to decreasing the morbidity and mortality of this condition. Clinical ...

Sarcomatoid carcinoma is also known as spindle cell carcinoma. It is a rare biphasic tumour and an aggressive variant of squamous cell carcinoma. An accurate diagnosis of this rare variant of squamous ...

Riboflavin, a vital water-soluble vitamin, serves as a cofactor for numerous enzymes involved in cellular energy metabolism. Riboflavin deficiency can lead to diverse clinical manifestations and ...

We present the case of a woman in her late 40s who presented with an iris lesion extending to the ciliary body and mature white cataract with a visual acuity of perception of light in her right eye.

Severe fetal anaemia of unknown aetiology can present a diagnostic challenge. Rare causes of fetal anaemia include congenital sideroblastic anaemia (CSA), a rare group of disorders that typically ...