Objectives In patients with IBD experiencing an immune-mediated loss of response (LOR) to antitumour necrosis factor (anti-TNF), algorithms recommend a switch of anti-TNF without immunosuppressive ...

Patients with chilblain lupus erythematosus may also display hypergammaglobulinaemia, positive rheumatoid factor, antinuclear antibody, antiphospholipid or anti-Ro antibodies. They are usually ...