a mother has developed the anti-Kell antigen from a previous pregnancy or from a blood transfusion. If her baby's blood type is Kell positive, those antibodies then attack the baby's red blood ...

Findings should be validated with real-world cohorts. The presence of anti-SSA/RO antibodies in pregnant patients can predict adverse pregnancy outcomes, including spontaneous abortion ...

A history of prior transfusion or pregnancy did not ... One of these patients also had anti-K (Kell) in the serum, but the remainder were not found to have free antibody. All 4 of these patients ...

In this article, we report that anti–neutral endopeptidase antibodies produced by a pregnant woman were transferred to her fetus, in which a severe form of membranous glomerulonephritis ...

Some individuals with anti-Ro/SSA antibodies (anti–Sjögren ... Rheumatology found that high levels of these antibodies in pregnant women are associated with fetal atrioventricular block ...

Increasingly, pregnant patients with inflammatory or autoimmune diseases use monoclonal antibody biologics before conception ... 107, 108 Current evidence suggests that anti-TNFα agents are safe for ...

Three years ago, around the 27th week of her pregnancy, Stephanie Shaver ... isoimmunization with Kell antibody, in which an antibody in her blood was attacking the baby’s red blood cells ...