The morphology, organic volume fraction, hygroscopicity, phase state, and surface tension of individual SSAs collected via deposition on a substrate were characterized using atomic force microscopy.

Surface tension, also often known as interfacial ... in mN/m units was calculated using a combination of the Young and Dupré Equations (9). This was accomplished by substituting Equation (2) into ...

Cells are complex structures, the shape of which can be adequately explained using the concept of surface tension. Surface tension is an equilibrium property that does not explain the detailed ...