The 2025 Toyota Tundra comes with a handful of changes for the model year. The TRD Sport package is no longer available, and a new TRD Rally appearance package arrives in its place. There are a ...

In all cases, the ecosystems that are burning sit atop frozen soils that comprise permafrost. While tundra fires are not unprecedented—scientists have documented a handful of large ones on ...

We focus specifically on three key feedback loops between tundra and atmosphere (carbon dynamics, albedo and permafrost thaw) and the influences of three key ecosystem compartments (vegetation, ...

That causes the soil to heat up and thaw, its carbon repositories decompose along with it. Research included in NOAA's Arctic report shows carbon once stored in the tundra's permafrost is actually ...

Beneath the tundra, permafrost, a layer of soil that remains frozen year-round, keeps microbes at bay that would ordinarily decompose vegetation. The net result is that Arctic soils store enormous ...

The 2023 Toyota Tundra TRD Pro was always going to have a tough go of it. The growing popularity of factory enhanced off-road capable full-size trucks meant the rowdiest version of the third ...

The Toyota Tundra has been a mainstay of the full-size pickup truck game ever since it debuted in the 2000 model year. Although it hasn't quite matched the sales of its American-made counterparts ...

Climate change is warming the Arctic tundra about four times faster than ... The researchers monitored how much CO 2 microbes in the soil released into the air, a process called respiration ...

Credit: Bureau of Land Management, Alaska Fire Service Chunks of carbon-rich frozen soil, or permafrost, undergird much of the Arctic tundra. This perpetually frozen layer sequesters carbon from ...

Microbiology Department, PAU study has found, that if the straw is cut, chopped and incorporated with soil, it decomposes ... the field trials of Pusa decomposers developed by Indian Agricultural ...

Ecologist Isla Myers-Smith researches how tundra plants respond to climate change ... underground to film what’s happening beneath the soil. Instead, the team brings core samples from the ...

When plants die or shed leaves, petals, or other debris, the decomposers that live in the soil below consume them; they also eat the carbon-containing mucilage (a thick, gluey secretion ...