These rare, genetic conditions are passed down through families. They cause tumors of the parathyroid, adrenal, and thyroid glands, leading to overproduction of hormones. Polycystic ovary syndrome ...

Doctors mainly associate MEN2 with tumors of the adrenal gland, the thyroid, and the parathyroid. MEN2 endocrine tumors can cause the glands to release excessive amounts of hormones into the ...

and adrenal glands, which produce the stress hormone cortisol. Plus, endocrinologists treat conditions like diabetes, thyroid disease, polycystic ovary syndrome, and even osteoporosis.

Since the regeneration of thyroid glands has remained challenging, patients with thyroid disorders who have their glands surgically removed must take hormone replacement medication for the rest of ...

Mice with total thyroidectomy were transplanted with thyroid glands in the spleen, featuring intact follicles and reconstructed vascular networks. This approach successfully recapitulated the ...

Two parathyroid glands of normal size were identified grossly on each side by the surgeon. Pathological examination of the left lobe of the thyroid gland demonstrated a well demarcated but ...