Normal thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels generally fall between 0.5 and 5.0 milliunits per liter (mU/L). If your TSH level is higher than 5.0 mU/L it suggests an underactive thyroid, or ...

Lack of turnout and a dearth of owners with appropriate experience are among the drivers of the current equine welfare crisis – as most horses’ needs are not being met. The RSPCA has published ...

Without enough protein, your body may be unable to produce hormones essential for growth, energy, and reproduction. Protein also helps produce peptide hormones that regulate appetite and provide a ...

Dr. Lo distinguished these from synthetic or animal-derived hormones, which were once common in hormone therapy. “We used horse hormones on women, on human women, and they did all these studies and ...

Placental growth hormone (PGH) is synthesized in and secreted from the human placental syncytiotrophoblast (1) into the maternal circulation in a nonpulsatile manner, detectable in the maternal ...

Increasing awareness of the importance of microbial populations in proper functioning of various body systems led a group of Chinese researchers to explore what, if any, influence the use of ...

The endocrine system secretes numerous hormones that are involved in physiological homeostasis, metabolism, development and growth, cognitive function, sexual function, and reproduction.