The formula is weighted to take into account ... Some calculations use bilateral exchange rates while other models use real exchange rates. The latter adjusts the exchange rate for inflation.

If a potential investor believes that real future rates will be higher ... puzzle suggests that simply using this formula to predict future exchange rates or make speculative decisions could ...

In reports explaining why some currencies plunged this year, analysts may have mentioned the Real Effective Exchange Rate, or REER. The REER provides a broader assessment of a currency’s value ...

This failure is striking given that the exchange rate is a central price in economics and that there is a measure potentially capable of delivering the answer and for which plenty of data exist: the ...

Working Papers describe research in progress by the author(s) and are published to elicit comments and to further debate This paper analyzes the impact of capital inflows and exchange rate flexibility ...

the nominal exchange rate becomes much more variable, of course, but so does the real exchange rate — the exchange rate adjusted for price levels. Meanwhile, relative inflation rates remain ...

If a potential investor believes that real future rates will be higher ... puzzle suggests that simply using this formula to predict future exchange rates or make speculative decisions could ...