Early in plastid evolution, many endosymbiont-derived genes were lost (1) and others migrated to the host nuclear genome (2) through a process called endosymbiont gene transfer. Plastid-harboring ...

Plastid genomes provide insight into maternal lineage and evolutionary divergence, making them a valuable tool for understanding fine aroma cocoa's genetic structure and historical development.

Russian UAV operators have begun using homemade chemical munitions, known as "drops," on commercial drones such as the DJI ...

Plant hybridization is the process of crossbreeding between genetically dissimilar parents to produce a hybrid. It frequently results in polyploid offspring. Hybrid necrosis in wheat is caused by ...

Plant growth and response to environmental cues are largely governed by phytohormones. The plant hormones ethylene, jasmonic acid, and salicylic acid (SA) play a central role in the regulation of ...

1 Institute of Pomology, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Horticultural Crop Genetic Improvement, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China 2 College of Horticulture, Nanjing ...

return run_exonerate(ep.exonerate_binary, ep.protein_reference, ep.fasta_reads, ep.get_exonerate_vulgar_filename(), ep.get_exonerate_log_filename(), ep.genetic_code ...