Place the period outside the quotation marks if a parenthetical citation appears after a direct quotation. Example: Their focus on writing as a discipline can be linked with Faigley's (1986) belief ...

A period or comma always go inside closing quotation marks. ("We hope to win the game," he said.) A dash, semicolon, question mark and exclamation point go inside closing quotation marks when the ...

There are no quotation marks needed for block quotes, and the citation follows the quote, outside of the period. Heinemann and Panke highlight the importance of DNA synthesis and protein engineering ...

In both cases, the ellipses indicate some words were cut out of the quotation ... sometimes requires you to put the period or comma after the quotation mark. American punctuation rules require ...

With dialogue, specific punctuation is needed. Most often, commas and periods go within the quotation marks, but there are some forms of punctuation and examples that go outside of the quotation marks ...

Exception: In MLA citations, the period follows the parentheses. Ex: Tessie Hutchinson protested, "It isn't fair" (Jackson 346). Colons and semicolons are always placed outside quotation marks. Ex: ...