The five performance ratios presented below provide investors ... you must measure your portfolio's risk-adjusted return. Accounting for risk fine-tunes the concept of return.

Creative accounting can come in many different ... liabilities on the balance sheet can also improve key performance ratios. A company’s balance sheet ratios can be improved by manipulating ...

Compared to the aggregate P/E ratio of the 27.1 in the Pharmaceuticals industry, Johnson & Johnson Inc. has a lower P/E ratio ...