Optical rotatum” is the term researchers coined to describe a newly discovered structure of light. Beams of light that can be shaped into corkscrew-like forms, known as optical vortices, are used ...

When plotted on this log 2 scale, patterns in abundance were found to approach a normal distribution (hence the name log-normal distribution). For many communities a log-normal distribution ...

Researchers have found special atomic patterns called quasicrystals in 3D ... revolutionizing the science of crystallography and winning the chemistry Nobel Prize in 2011. Working in the same ...