Most DNA molecules consist of two polymers (double-stranded) of four nucleotides that each consist of a nucleobase, the carbohydrate deoxyribose and a phosphate group, where the carbohydrate and ...

Nucleobase-functionalized derivatives provide an opportunity to use naturally obtained species to minimize cytotoxicity. Therefore, nucleobase-functionalized hydrogels are currently attracting ...

More than 1,800 years ago in China, legendary military strategist Zhuge Liang, known as Kongming, faced a superior force. But instead of making his own weapons, he had the enemy deliver them to ...

School of the Chemical Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India ...

Scientists have wrangled for decades over the origin of life on Earth, speculating from lightning bolts to warm ponds and ...