The study tracks mammoth evolution over a million years using mitogenomes, showing shifts in diversity and lineage tied to ...

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Researchers looking into the origin of domestic cats have long considered that cats likely accompanied early farmers during ...

The POLG gene regulates the production of DNA polymerase gamma, an enzyme that copies mitochondrial DNA. Without it, the mitochondria cannot function normally and, as a result, fail to provide the ...

Damage to the genetic material of mitochondria – the mitochondrial DNA or mtDNA for short – can lead to diseases such as Parkinson’s, Alzheimer’s, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), cardiovascular ...

While previous research on these remains has focused on their mitochondrial DNA, which is passed down from mothers to their children, no one had yet looked at the nuclear DNA of each individual. This ...

Damage to the genetic material of mitochondria -- the mitochondrial DNA or mtDNA for short -- can lead to diseases such as Parkinson's, Alzheimer's, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS ...

Researchers analyzed the ancient DNA of two mummies from what is now Libya to learn about people who lived in the "Green Sahara" 7,000 years ago.

For instance, mt-Nd4l (Zhang et al., 2022) and Cox8b (Xiyang et al., 2020), mitochondrial DNA-encoded genes known to be closely related to neuronal energy metabolism, where energy metabolism ...