While this phenomenon has been studied in light molecules such as ammonia, oxygen, hydrochloric acid or simple carbon ... the unique dynamics of molecular dissociation upon X-ray irradiation ...

A solution of 1 g/dm 3 hydrochloric acid has a pH of 1.6. Predict its pH when it is diluted to 0.1 g/dm 3. The hydrogen ion concentration decreases by a factor of 10, so the pH increases by 1 from ...

for 20 to 30 minutes. The addition of sodium hydroxide to the saccharose solution increased the degree of dissociation of both agglutinin and complement-fixing antibody ; the addition of hydrochloric ...