Fossils and genetics are starting to point to life emerging surprisingly soon after Earth formed, when the planet was ...

Tropical riparian ecosystems—those found along rivers and wetlands—recovered much faster than expected following the ...

One might assume that marine fossils are exclusively unearthed in sedimentary coastal or underwater deposits. This is far ...

Explore how new research suggests that intelligent life may emerge naturally under favorable conditions over time.

How might you make your mark on the world forever? Write a play more timeless than Shakespeare, or compose music to out-do ...

Wicklesham Quarry was recognised by both Charles Darwin and Sir Isaac Newton as a globally significant fossil site ...

Climate change presents an unprecedented global challenge, mainly driven by increasing greenhouse gas emissions. Among these gases, carbon dioxide (CO₂) stands out as the most critical, primarily ...

The DeepSeek episode implies that the path to AI dominance doesn’t necessarily require replicating the existing energy system at greater scale ... “This is a good time to take stock of ...

From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it's investigating the financials of Elon Musk's pro-Trump PAC or ...

In effect, this scientific model known as multiregionalism, now largely rejected, suggested there was only one hominin species that evolved over time to become Homo sapiens. In this scenario, the ...

Dating key tectonic events in Japan's geological history has long been often ... difficult because the heat from this process destroys fossil records. To overcome this challenge, the researchers ...

A coal mine is so interesting, because you always find fossil plants there. This Bigar site became a field laboratory. Each year, I teach a field course there on geological mapping. I now spend ...