In this study, a double-layer-hierarchical control strategy is developed, which consists of a hierarchical structure comprising two layers. The upper layer incorporates finite-time dynamic cooperative ...

Abstract: This letter presents a single-layer reconfigurable circularly-polarized (CP) array antenna with dual-pattern radiation capability. The proposed design integrates four reconfigurable patches ...

To address this challenge, this paper proposes a dual-layer planning framework integrating scenario reduction and multi-objective optimization. First, the AP-DTW-K-medoids method is developed to ...

Polygon’s dual-layer method enables it to process thousands of transactions per second, and solve Ethereum’s scalability issues. Polygon has a throughput of about 65,000 TPS. Another significant ...