Payments ecosystems are often categorized as either closed-loop or open-loop systems, each with distinct advantages and ...

In today's digital economy, online payments have become second nature for most of us. But beneath the surface lie crucial ...

Closed loop prepaid payment instruments (PPIs), such as the BluSmart wallet, enable users to only purchase services from the ...

A closed-loop system means the data stays with you. Travel patterns, top-up behavior, fare category usage—all of it can be ...

BluSmart’s terms state Blu Wallet funds are non‑refundable, yet users may wait 90 days or longer for refunds. As a ...