Carbon dioxide (CO₂) pollution drives climate change, warming the planet and threatening human survival. Plants naturally ...

The macromolecular organization of photosynthetic complexes within the thylakoids of higher plant chloroplasts has been a topic of significant debate. Using in situ cryo-electron tomography, this ...

A thylakoid lumen protein ... delayed flowering, and alterations in chloroplast ultrastructure and root size as well as reduced NPQ. How plants perceive and respond to heat stress via chloroplast ...

We therefore analyzed the effects of high chloroplast envelope protein concentrations on membrane structures using an in vivo approach with protoplasts. Transient expression of outer envelope proteins ...

Consequently, the interactions between the thylakoid membranes and the PS–FCP subunits would be induced. Chloroplast PGs are dynamic monolayer membrane structures containing special metabolites and ...

Some sea slugs sequester chloroplasts from algal food in their intestinal cells and photosynthesize for months. This phenomenon, kleptoplasty, poses a question of how the chloroplast retains its ...