Scientists have created a new low-cost, fast response sensor to detect lung cancer biomarkers, paving the way for the ...

New data showed that prior malignancy may influence survival outcomes in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer, ...

The drug, which targets carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 5 (CEACAM5) on tumour cells, was unable to improve progression-free survival in the CARMEN-LC03 trial in previously ...

Thurner syndrome (MTS) is a clinicopathological condition where the left common iliac vein is compressed by the overlying right common iliac artery, potentially leading to deep vein thrombosis (DVT) ...

The tests for cancer antigen-125, carcinoembryonic antigen, and lactate dehydrogenase showed negative results. Ultrasound of the whole abdomen was performed for tumour staging, which revealed ...

Several have been studied alone or in combination or panels. Examples include C-reactive protein (CRP), carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), and alpha-1-antitrypsin. A 2018 study was promising. By ...

Antigen processing and presentation is the mechanism by which whole antigens are degraded and loaded onto MHC molecules for display on the cell surface for recognition by T cells. Both macrophages ...

Figure 1: Sequential events that link tumour-cell stress with activation of antigen-presenting cells. Chaperones. A common response to cell stress, including that induced by chemotherapy ...

Traditional immunotherapies mainly focus on αβ T cell-based strategies, which depend on MHC-mediated antigen recognition. However, this approach poses significant challenges in treating recurrent ...