Acid catalysts can promote hydrolytic degradation of cellulose ... and applications of HPAs in different categories for cellulose degradation, especially hydrolysis hydrolytic degradation, are ...

Hence, a mild post-hydrolysis of the pretreatment liquid can be done by ... Too high severity will result in degradation of sugars to furans and carboxylic acids leading to underestimation of the ...

Moreover, formic acid can also be formed as a degradation product of hemicellulose C 6-sugars also released into the liquor. However, despite this general notion, the formation and fate of these ...

Many of the crystal structures displayed either the neutral or the ionic form of the carboxylic acid−pyridine heterosynthon, and the similarity in crystal structures between the neutral and the ...

The production of free fatty acids was carried out by hydrolysis of RFO using noncommercial lipases produced in the previous step. The production of lipase enzymes was favored at pH 2.0, with an oil ...

chemical term icosapent ethyl [IPE]; EPA 0.98 g/capsule), and Epanova (n-3-carboxylic acid [O3CA]; EPA 0.55 g and DHA 0.2 g/capsule, not clinically available). For ethyl ester agents (O3AEE and IPE), ...

This growing concern has spurred interest in safer, natural alternatives. Medium-chain dicarboxylic acids like azelaic acid (AZA), succinic acid (SUA), and glutaric acid (GLA) offer promising ...

Different concentrations of sulphuric acid (0.8-7.0% m/v) were tested for hydrolysis. Inhibitor removal from the hydrolysate was evaluated by varying the contact time (30-60 min) and the amount of ...