Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons Benzo[b]fluoanthene, Benzo[k]fluoanthene, Benzo[j]fluoanthene, Ideno[1,2,3 cd]pyrene, Dibenz[a,h]pyrene, Dibenz[a,l]pyrene, Dibenz[a ...

Background To assess disparities in current (past 30 days) cigarette smoking among US adults aged ≥ 18 years during 2002–2016. Methods Nine indicators associated with social disadvantage were analysed ...

1 Jireh Clinic of Family Medicine, Seoul, The Republic of Korea Introduction The hardening hypothesis proposes that the proportion of hardcore smokers increases when smoking prevalence declines. To ...

Correspondence to Dr Matthew Stone, Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA; m3stone{at}health.ucsd.edu ...

Reference, year and location Participants, age and study quality Intervention/control Follow-up (rate), intervention duration Group outcome(s) of smoking behaviour (as presented in original ...

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Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of the US Navy and Marine Corps tobacco policy in protecting submariners from secondhand smoke (SHS) by determining if non-tobacco users experienced a ...

Objectives: Because no prior studies have comprehensively analysed previously secret tobacco industry documents describing marketing female brands, the Virginia Slims brand was studied to explore how ...

Objective: NHS stop smoking services are expected to play a key part in achieving the infant mortality and life expectancy health inequality targets in England by reducing smoking prevalence in ...

Objectives: To determine the extent of all forms of tobacco usage in adult Bangladeshis in relation to gender and locality. Methods: Three annual urban and rural cross-sectional surveys were carried ...

Dr DR Longo, Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Missouri-Columbia School of Medicine, MA306 Medical Sciences Building, Columbia, Missouri 65212, USA.DanL{at}fcm.missouri.edu ...

Objective Over the last 35 years, there has been growing evidence suggesting a relationship between tobacco use and breast ...