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The eukaryotic cell, the most significant increase in complexity in the history of life's evolution on Earth, emerged as a phase transition and unlocked the path toward other major transitions ...

Eukaryotic cells generally contain several membrane-bound organelles, including the nucleus, mitochondria, the ER, the Golgi apparatus and lysosomes (Figure 1). Plant cells also contain large vacuoles ...

Water-filled vacuoles provide the inner pressure plant cells need for structural support. However, damage to the plant’s cell wall risks vacuole rupture and cell death. The Dagdas group at the ...

Sterols, such as cholesterol in our bodies or ergosterol in yeast cells, are among the most abundant lipids in eukaryotic cells, yet are synthesized through notoriously long, complex metabolic ...

Septins also bind to a family of lipids called phosphoinositides, which are found in eukaryotic ... vacuole fusion – is crucial for GUVac formation. The role of septins in GUVac formation was further ...

All eukaryotic cells — animal, plant, fungus or protist — have a nucleus ... “They’ve got the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, peroxisomes, lysosomes, vacuoles — all this machinery not present ...

prokaryotic cells; eukaryotic cells; prokaryotic cytoskeleton homologues ... the sulphur globules of Thiorhodaceae and the gas vacuoles of some aquatic bacteria, (iv) the pirellulosome found in ...