Social Security benefits were tax-free, but changes now mean retirees with higher incomes may face taxes on their benefits.

To calculate your debt-to-income ratio, add up your monthly debt payments and divide this figure by your gross monthly income. While every lender and product will have different ranges, a DTI of 50 ...

Calculate net profit margin by dividing net income by total revenue and multiplying by 100. Net profit margin helps compare profitability across businesses and historical performance. Monitoring ...

To calculate annual income if you have multiple jobs, calculate annual income for each and add them up to get your total annual income — just be sure you're adding gross + gross or net + net.

the formula to calculate the DSCR is as follows: Net Operating Income / Total Debt Service. Place your cursor in cell D3. The formula in Excel will begin with the equal sign. Type the DSCR formula ...