CRISPR-Cas systems are prokaryotic immune systems that confer resistance to foreign genetic elements such as plasmids and phages. CRISPR-Cas systems have been exploited for targeted genome editing.

Certain antibiotic-resistant infections could be treated with precision medicine in the future, thanks to a new resource mapping plasmids the ultimate vehicle of rapid bacterial evolution.

Horizontal gene transfer (HGT) is the movement of genetic material from one organism to another. In this article, we will ...

Chromatin remodeling plays a vital role in gene regulation, affecting how DNA is accessed. Disruptions in this process can ...

Only recently has the ribosome—one of the oldest molecular machines in evolutionary terms—been recognized as an active ...

In the microscopic world of bacteria, gene transfer is a powerful mechanism that can alter cellular function, drive antibiotic resistance and even shape entire ecosystems. Now an interdisciplinary ...

Download CBSE 12 Biology Sure Shot Questions PDF with answers. Get Important Questions for Class 12 Biology with solutions, ...

In this article, we discuss transformation, bacterial transformation in particular, and how scientists can utilize it to ...

Transgenic animals continue to play an essential role in many aspects of zebrafish research, including the development of disease models. The most widely used system for zebrafish transgenesis is the ...

Check the CBSE Class 12 Biology Answer Key 2025 with detailed solutions. Download the PDF for all sets, review correct ...

The genetic sequencing market could grow to $75 billion by 2033. Illumina ranks as the largest player in genetic sequencing. Other top genetic sequencing companies include PacBio, 10X Genomics ...