Rapid alkalinization factors (RALFs) are required for pollen tube germination and elongation, an essential process in plant fertilization. But their role in monocot plants remains unexplored.

Plants are capable of producing seedless fruit through a process called parthenocarpy, and humans have long leveraged it in agriculture. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an ...

"In the model plant thale cress, we have discovered the signal that activates the female gamete to form a new seed," says Grossniklaus. The fertilization process in plants consists of two events.

This process, called "fertilization recovery," was thought ... Generally, the embryo sac of flowering plants (also known as angiosperms) contains two synergid cells, two female gametes (i.e ...

A lily protein located at the sperm-cell surface that is required for fertilization offers new hope in understanding this crucial process. The life cycle of flowering plants alternates between the ...