The patient monk carefully bred and cross-bred pea plants to see how a few specific traits -- height was one -- were passed down. When Mendel bred a tall plant to a short one, all of the offspring ...

He experimented on pea plants in an effort to understand how a parent passed physical traits to its offspring. In one experiment, Mendel crossbred a pea plant with wrinkled seeds and a pea plant ...

Through his breeding experiments with pea plants, Mendel established three principles of inheritance that described the transmission of genetic traits before genes were even discovered.

and their corresponding traits was first observed by Gregor Mendel in 1865. Mendel was studying genetics by performing mating crosses in pea plants. He crossed two heterozygous pea plants ...

Mendel was able to cross-breed the plants by transferring pollen with a paintbrush. He meticulously recorded a range of characteristics for each plant, including its height, pod shape, pea shape ...

Other scientists prior to Mendel had conducted plant-breeding experiments ... Relatively few traits, such as the shape of a pea seed, are determined by just one pair of alleles.

and that natural selection could affect which traits were passed down. Around the same time, Gregor Mendel was conducting his pea plant experiments, which he published in 1866. Mendel gave a few ...