Therefore, Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium describes an idealized state of a population, and genetic variations in nature can be measured as changes from this ideal. The Hardy-Weinberg equation is ...

The female-dominated history of the X chromosome makes it an ideal system for studying population-genetic differences between males and females, particularly the differences in mutation rate and ...

The fact that we can reconstruct events from hundreds of thousands or millions of years ago just by looking at DNA today is astonishing,” stated Aylwyn Scally of Cambridge University. That sums up the ...

This parameter is defined as the number of individuals that, under theoretically ideal conditions, would be expected to exhibit the same level of genetic variance as the real population of interest.

People coming from the north settled South America. The first hunter-gatherers entered the continent from the region of what ...

If you could take one or more ideal examples of the species and ensure that all the male livestock in a given population are spreading those genetic traits, the offspring take on the traits ...

Their work will become a foundation of the science of population genetics.

Some of the same facts that made settlement of the Pacific such a challenge also created an unusual genetic history that has proven ideal for ... a very small founding population on each new ...

it is still unclear how larger animals may be impacted at the population level, according to the study. The unique genetic diversity of these dogs makes them ideal candidates for future studies ...