Major reactive oxygen species (ROS)–producing systems in vascular wall include NADPH (reduced form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate) oxidase, xanthine oxidase, the mitochondrial electron ...

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†ITM-CNR and University of Padova. ‡Institut Català d’Investigació Química (ICIQ), Tarragona. §Universitat Rovira i Virgili (URV), Tarragona. Article Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text ...

Heart failure is one of the leading causes of death worldwide and has been singled out as an emerging epidemic. 1, 2 With a 5‐year survival rate of 50%, heart failure poses a tremendous burden on our ...

The resulting glycerol is phosphorylated to glycerol-3- phosphate by ATP in a reaction catalyzed by the enzyme glycerol kinase. Oxidation of glycerol-3-phosphate is catalyzed by the enzyme glycerol ...