Pain was assessed using a 10 point verbal scale. Subscapularis spasticity was assessed by the change in passive shoulder lateral rotation and abduction. Upper limb spasticity was assessed using the ...

The primary outcome was the change in patients’ knee pain, measured by a 100-mm visual analog scale (VAS) score, assessed at 12 weeks. A 10-mm VAS score margin was pre-established to determine ...

Background Chronic abdominal pain (CAP) carries a significant burden of disease. The last edition of the Rome Criteria (Rome IV) allows the diagnosis of functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs) ...

Functional Somatic Disorders (FSD ... For example, if a patient reports persistent chest pain without cardiac disease activity and experiences a reduction or disappearance of pain upon focusing on ...

Pain or discomfort in the chest (front or back) The chest includes from the top to the bottom of the rib cage Chest pains in children lasting for a few minutes are usually harmless. The pain can be ...

Objective To investigate the construct validity, reproducibility (ie, retest reliability) and internal responsiveness to treatment change of common single-item scales measuring overall pain in ...