School of Computer Science, Xijing University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710123, P. R. China School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710048, P. R. China ...

Conventionally, the water flow rate in the upwelling pipe is measured by a electromagnetic flowmeter (EMF). However, the EMF can not withstand the pressure under the sea. In this study, a current ...