Very soon after the Big Bang, the universe enjoyed a brief phase where quarks and gluons roamed freely, not yet joined up ...

assuming that other players remain constant in their strategies. A game may have multiple Nash equilibria or none at all. The Nash equilibrium is a decision-making theorem within game theory that ...

Song et al. (1997) discovered a boiling state of constant composition and temperature in a mixture of acetic acid, isopropanol, water and isopropyl acetate that is simultaneously in both reaction and ...

At equilibrium, both of these reactions will be occuring at ... Both the rates will continue to change until they equalise. At this point, they remain constant and equal, assuming that the temperature ...

Equilibrium exists when supply equals demand ... The supply and demand curves assume that all other things are constant. If not, there is an upward or downward shift, meaning the whole curve ...

ABSTRACT: The mixed dissociation constant of azathioprine—chemically 6-(3-methyl-5-nitroimidazol-4-yl)sulfanyl-7H- purine at various ionic strengths I of range 0.01-0.2, and at temperatures of 25℃ and ...

The general equilibrium theory assumes there is perfect competition in goods and services, the income of consumers is constant and given, production techniques have no change, all firms operate ...

According to the law of mass action, at chemical equilibrium the ratio of the reactants and product concentrations is constant.

Abstract: We investigate both stationary and time-varying, nonmonotone-generalized Nash equilibrium problems that exhibit symmetric interactions among the agents, which are known to be potential. As ...

The constant equilibrium created by homeostasis is vital to the survival of every species. Even when the external environment is rapidly changing, homeostasis keeps the body's internal environment ...

We propose a distributed online Nash equilibrium tracking algorithm ... we present a tradeoff between the expected regret and the statistical privacy, to obtain a constant privacy bound when the ...