Inspired by the fact that production capacity in the food industry is uncertain due to unexpected events, such as downtime, this work investigates a stochastic closed-loop supply chain for multiple ...

An experimental and theoretical study on the phase and molecular stability of Mq3 (M = Al, Ga, and In; q = 8-hydroxyquinoline) is presented. The results suggest that the energy difference between the ...

Printable Electron Transport Layer (ETL) has been successfully used to fabricate high-efficiency ink-jet printed organic light-emitting diodes (IJP OLEDs). After systematically optimizing processing ...