Abstract: The basic electrical equivalent circuit of a laser diode is derived. The effects of spontaneous emission and self-pulsations are included. It is found that self-pulsations are represented by ...

Abstract: For a charging process of an electric vehicle it is important that the process runs safely from the view of the electric site. For this reason in this paper advanced electronic circuit ...

But the real culprit is the relentless march of China’s electric vehicle industry, which, having conquered domestic demand for cheap, accessible cars, is making inroads into the high-end market ...