Bioreactors are employed in wastewater treatment to remove contaminants and pollutants using biological processes ... in the wastewater. This process helps to purify the water and reduce its ...

For example, plant species harness the energy of the sun to fix carbon through photosynthesis, and this essential biological process provides the base of the food chain for myriad animal consumers.

Aging is a complex biological process that arises due to the accumulation of molecular and cellular damage that causes functional decline. As a result, aging increases the risk of many diseases ...

A biomarker is a biological characteristic ... of normal biological or pathological processes, or a response to a therapeutic intervention. Examples include patterns of gene expression, levels ...

This course focuses on the fundamental aspects of biological processes that are commonly used in water and wastewater treatment. Topics covered include: the mechanisms and kinetics of biological ...