Microplastic pollution is a severe ecological and environmental issue and is also one of the important risk factors affecting ...

These particles can efficiently invade the gut through the food chain and trigger unknown biotransformation processes at the microbiota-host interface. Therefore, elucidating precisely the ...

Data are accumulating that emphasize the important role of the intestinal barrier and intestinal permeability for health and disease. However, these terms are poorly defined, their assessment is a ...

Distributed oil was incubated alone or with the addition of clean or oil‐containing faeces to study biotransformation of components in crude oil dispersions in the presence of excrement from marine ...

We aimed to investigate whether cigarette smoke promotes CRC by altering the gut microbiota and related metabolites. Design Azoxymethane-treated C57BL/6 mice were exposed to cigarette smoke or clean ...