Bacteria naturally present in the human intestine, known as the gut microbiota, can transform cholesterol-derived bile acids ...

Liver, which is located in the abdomen, carries out a number of vital tasks, such as removing toxins, storing nutrients, breaking down drugs and alcohol, and creating bile, enzymes, and proteins.

The body's home-grown microbiota and bile acids could help boost the immune system to suppress tumor growth.

The authors of a 2022 review article suggest that liver disease can increase bile salts, which then gather under the skin, resulting in pruritus. The body makes bile salts from bile acids.

Figure 4: Bile acid concentrations ... Student's t-test, and the null hypothesis was rejected at the 0.05 level. Tranche, T. et al. Hepatocyte nuclear factor-1 (HNF1) and liver gene expression.

and his colleagues at first thought that DLPC would provide a useful tool in studying the function of a receptor protein – liver receptor homolog -1 or LRH-1 – that regulates the production of bile ...