Anodized titanium refers to titanium that has undergone an electrochemical process to enhance its natural oxide layer, improving its resistance to corrosion and wear. This treatment not only increases ...

Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis #08-03, Singapore 138634, Republic of Singapore ...

State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control for Aerospace Structures, Key Laboratory for Intelligent Nano Materials and Devices of the Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and ...