The solution was brought to a boil while stirring magnetically (400 rpm), and then 3 mL of α-amino acid salt aqueous solution (20 mM) was added at once. The reaction was performed until the solution ...

† Department of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology and Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, ...

Bone-destructive diseases such as osteoporosis and chronic inflammatory arthritis affect millions of people worldwide, ...

Venom is a proven source of therapeutic drugs. Now, Los Alamos scientists are using AI to speed up the search for cures.

This manuscript introduces a useful protein-stability-based fitness model for simulating protein evolution and unifying non-neutral models of molecular evolution with phylogenetic models. The model is ...

Viral infectious diseases pose significant challenges due to the rapid evolution of viruses through mutations. This was particularly evident during the COVID-19 pandemic, when emerging variants of ...

Two of the traits that set modern humans apart from non-human primates are taller stature and a higher basal metabolic rate.

The breakdown of glutamine is an important metabolic pathway for the health and survival of rod photoreceptors within the retina.