(4) Twelve heteroassessment scales to recognize pain in non-verbal patients were found in literature ... Other pain assessment scales can be used in adult and elderly patients unable to self-report.

Moreover, it’s an easy-to-use tool that allows a standardized approach for assessing pain in adult patients who cannot verbalize ... being r = 0.88 and p<0.02. Nonverbal Pain Scale (NVPS) versus ...

Adults with chronic pain who received online dialectical behavioral therapy experienced improved emotional dysregulation ...

One of UK's leading pain specialists is today raising the alarm as research reveals that 1 in 3 adults in Scotland being treated for depression are living with undiagnosed chronic pain ...

Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) has been reported and studied in adults for many years. It is a less acknowledged disorder in children, probably due to underdiagnosis. The presentation and ...

Pain in the older adult can present unique challenges. Cognitive impairment and polypharmacy can make assessment and treatment difficult. An interdisciplinary team that includes family caregivers ...

Cannabidiol (CBD) may offer numerous health benefits, including pain reduction and anxiety relief, without the intoxicatingly psychoactive effects of delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC).

Purpose To synthesise evidence on low back pain (LBP) in adult rowers and to create a consensus statement ... Members of the work groups anonymously rated their level of agreement on a 10-point scale ...

Meta-regression explored heterogeneity. Results We included 63 studies (5397 knees of 4751 adults). The overall pooled prevalence of cartilage defects was 24% (95% CI 15% to 34%) and meniscal tears ...

Celtic couldn’t find the touch of class on the pitch to unlock Aberdeen over 120 dramatic Hampden minutes. But they had plenty of class off it as they stayed on the pitch to watch the Dons climb ...