Observational studies are critical tools in clinical research and public health response, but challenges arise in ensuring ...

Hence, it is desirable to obtain causal information from observational data, that is, from data obtained by observing the system of interest without subjecting it to interventions. The results ...

Around 1 in 5 UK medical students considers dropping out of medical school, with mental health issues a key contributor to their intention to abandon medicine, suggest the results of an observational ...