A rare syndrome linked to purple urine reveals surprising insights into bacterial colonisation, metabolism, and risks for ...

Urine Culture : In the past, the diagnosis of UTI was based on a quantitative urine culture yielding greater than 100,000 colony-forming units (CFU) of bacteria per milliliter of urine,termed ...

To place and secure an indwelling catheter, a commercial urinary collection system or sterile intravenous drip set connected to an empty fluid administration bag is needed for urine collection.

Bladder cancer has a cure rate of over 90% when detected early, but it has a high recurrence rate of 70%, necessitating continuous monitoring. Late detection often requires major surgeries, such as ...