we employed a gradient-based orientation optimization method to design the surface membrane of FSPAs," said Dr. Song. Turing patterns result from systems that have reaction and diffusion components.

The traditional film model for particle dissolution assumes that flux behavior depends primarily on particle size relative to ...

Illustrative examples include: development of membrane-based devices as part of renewable energy ... Recent work includes the study and scale-up of membranes containing regular surface patterns ...

For this to work, the antibodies produced must exactly fit the membrane molecules ... homogeneous coat of surface glycoproteins, which they switch in periodic, non-random patterns." ...

On a smooth surface ... Membrane folds may also trap or exclude tags. Analysis in 2D of movement on non-flat cellular membranes can cause simple diffusion to show apparently complex patterns ...

Curiosity about a mistake that left tiny dots on a germanium wafer with evaporated metal films led to the discovery of beautiful spiral patterns etched on the surface of the semiconductor by a ...