All cells have an outer plasma membrane that regulates not only what ... are nested amid the hydrocarbon tails have hydrophobic surface characteristics, and the parts that stick out are ...

we employed a gradient-based orientation optimization method to design the surface membrane of FSPAs," said Dr. Song. Turing patterns result from systems that have reaction and diffusion components.

Illustrative examples include: development of membrane-based devices as part of renewable energy ... Recent work includes the study and scale-up of membranes containing regular surface patterns ...

Researchers have developed a new way of designing and fabricating ultra-thin, ultra-reflective membranes that could be used ...

On a smooth surface ... Membrane folds may also trap or exclude tags. Analysis in 2D of movement on non-flat cellular membranes can cause simple diffusion to show apparently complex patterns ...

Curiosity about a mistake that left tiny dots on a germanium wafer with evaporated metal films led to the discovery of beautiful spiral patterns etched on the surface of the semiconductor by a ...