Retained earnings are the cumulative profits that a business holds onto for operations after any dividends have been paid. Retained earnings refer to the portion of a company’s net income that ...

Calculate dividends by subtracting year-end retained earnings from start-year retained earnings, then net income. Dividend payout ratio (DPR) is found by dividing total dividends by net income to ...

Andriy Blokhin has 5+ years of professional experience in public accounting, personal investing, and as a senior auditor with Ernst & Young. Suzanne is a content marketer, writer, and fact-checker.