The Crusaders established a kingdom around Jerusalem. Saladin and Richard are believed to have shown great respect for each other as leaders, yet they never met. Richard wrote to Saladin during ...

The question of whether the Moroccan Almohad Sultan Yaqub al-Mansur provided military support to Salah al-Din al-Ayoubi (Saladin) in his battles against the Crusaders during the 12th century has ...