Dual use research of concern (DURC) is a subset of dual use research that can be reasonably anticipated to provide knowledge, information, products, or technologies that could be directly misapplied ...

CITI Program Dual use research of concern (DURC) “is life sciences research that, based on current understanding, can be reasonably anticipated to provide knowledge, information, products, or ...

European patent law permits second medical use or purpose-limited product claims, such as: “Compound X for use in treating disease Y.” In contrast, these exclusions do not apply to cosmetic ...

China has banned sales of dual-use products to 28 American military suppliers over increased concerns about national security ...