New research suggests “microlightning” exchanges among water droplets in Earth’s early atmosphere may have sparked the ...

A new study suggests that microscopic lightning bolts—called microlightning—within water droplets may have helped forge the ...

But real lightning would have struck infrequently—and mostly in open ocean, where organic compounds would have quickly ...

Several other amino acids have side chains with positive or negative charges ... length of protein in a certain shape or conformation. Charged amino acid side chains can form ionic bonds, and ...

While previous studies say volcanic or atmospheric lightning may have triggered chemical reactions that created organic ...

Amino acids are organic compounds that serve as the fundamental building blocks of proteins. They play a crucial role in the structure, function, and regulation of the body's tissues and organs. Amino ...

Nucleic acids have uniform negatively charged backbones, which means that electrophoretic ... There is also a lot more complexity when working with 20 amino acids compared to four nucleotides, not to ...