The genetic code acts as life’s instruction manual, telling cells how to build proteins from DNA and RNA. Though it's a ...

There are currently two major types of relaxed-clock models. The first type assumes ... based on the assumption that the rate of molecular evolution is tied to other biological characteristics ...

The neutral theory of molecular evolution (Kimura 1983) explains this pattern by proposing that most mutations do not have an effect on the fitness of an organism. Under this model, fixed DNA ...

The changes and variations in genetic code that occur over time are referred to as "molecular evolution." The molecular evolution of an organism can be very different from its morphological (body ...

Microbial organisms dominate life on Earth, but tracing their early history and evolution is difficult because they rarely ...

The Niswander lab investigates novel mouse models of embryonic development with the overarching ... growth factors and signal transduction; mouse molecular genetics; muscular dystrophies and ...

ESIN leverages the principles of frontier molecular orbitals (FMOs) to enhance the model's predictive accuracy and interpretability. By focusing on the HOMO (highest occupied molecular orbital ...