Chemical structure of guanine, showing its double-ring purine structure and the functional groups involved in hydrogen bonding with cytosine. (Image: Public Domain) Guanine has the chemical formula ...

Every day, billions of cells in your body divide, helping to replace old and injured cells with new ones. And each time this ...

Other combinations of the atoms form the four bases: thymine (T), adenine (A), cytosine (C), and guanine (G). These bases are the rungs of the DNA ladder. (It takes two bases to form a rung -- one ...

This process is called elongation. Three of the four nitrogenous bases that make up RNA — adenine (A), cytosine (C), and guanine (G) — are also found in DNA. In RNA, however, a base called ...

In DNA, cytosine pairs with guanine through three hydrogen bonds, forming a stable base pair. The sequence of these base pairs along the DNA strand encodes genetic information. During DNA replication, ...

“Being able to extend [base editing] to other types is really quite important.” Traditional CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing makes a double-stranded break in DNA in order to introduce insertions or ...

There are four types of base - adenine, thymine, cytosine and guanine. All human cells contain DNA. The 3 billion pairs of bases in each cell fit into a space that is six microns across.